A Walk Through History: Ancient Civilizations - 6th Grade

By Marie Sontag

For best results, teachers should present A Walk Through History: Ancient Civilizations in short segments as they cover each event in class. Have the students visualize the classroom as a map of the world.  

Stand at the back right of the classroom, facing the front. Tell students to imagine that you are standing between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Have them locate this area on a map in a book or on the wall. Tell them that to the upper right is India. China is even further right, outside the classroom. At the front left is Europe. To your left in the middle back is Egypt. Perform the hand motions indicated below as you say the words in the left column aloud. After demonstrating a short segment, have students repeat the motions and words with you as you do the walkthrough. Then ask for a group of 2-4 volunteers to perform the walk through by themselves for the class.

Key Words
Hand Motions

1. Ready, begin

1. Make fists, palms facing each other, then place one on top of the other. Stand at right back of the room, facing the front of the classroom and say # 1.

2. Tigris- Euphrates

2. Wave open hands, first the right, then the left, like a river, saying #2.

3. Scatter

3. Open a fisted hand (palm down), extending fingers forward, say #3.

4. 1,2,3,4

4. As you count, take large steps to move to front left of room.

5. Ice Age

5. At left front, wrap arms around self as if shaking with cold, say #5.

6. Paleolithic

6. Still in front of the classroom, face away from the class. Hold your hands up over your head, a little to the left, palms facing each other inward as you say "Paleolithic." This indicates a timeline, so students see that Paleolithic comes first on the timeline.

7. Germany

7. Face the class at the front area. Point to a spot in front of you to indicate Germany (left front on map of classroom) as you say #7.

8. Neanderthal

8. Pretend to hit a chisel with a hammer; say #8. (Simple tools age)

9. Mesolithic

9. With your back to the class, hands over head in the middle, palms facing each other, say #9, the next era on the timeline.

10. France

10. Point to area on your "map", representing France and say #10.

11. Cro-Magnon

11. Pretend to hold a tool to draw (Cro-Magnons, characterized as artists).

12. Neolithic

12. With your back to the class, hold hands over head, palms facing inward, a little to the right, to indicate a timeline change for next items.

13. 1st Cities

13. Walk to your left as you face the class, and hold up one finger, say #13.

14. Mesopotamia, China

14. Point to Mesopotamia between two rows at the back of the classroom and then point to far wall as face class (your left as you face the class) to indicate China.

15. Bronze Age

15. With your back to the class, raise hands above your head, palms facing, placed to far right, indicating the next age.

16. 1st Empires, AAB

16. Face class and hold up one finger; say #16.

17.A, A, B: Ak'kad, Assyria, Babylonia

17. Fold arms, as if you are a great emperor; say #17 as you nod your head, saying each empire's name.(Tell students that "AAB" indicates the first letters of the 1st three empires).

18. Other Civilizations

18. Point to your two eyes with your hands, then point to your mouth. Explain that the next 3 words start with I, I and E; India, Israel and Egypt. Pointing to the eyes is for the first two I's and pointing to your mouth indicates "eat", representing the "E" for Egypt.

19. India

19. Point to one eye and then point to the left, indicating India.

20. Israel

20. Point to your other eye, then point to the middle of the room, indicating the location of Israel on your "map".

21. Egypt

21. Point to your mouth and then to the middle back area for Egypt.

22. Iron Age

22. With your back to the class, raise hands above your head, palms facing, placed to far right, indicating the Iron Age.

23. HB AH KE AK BAP Hittites conquer Babylon; Assyrians conquer Hittites; Kush conquers Egypt; Assyrians conquer Kush

23. Pronounced as "Hib Ah Key Ahk". Draw a picture on the board to explain this key phrase. Draw a stick picture of a guy holding an iron bar, hitting a picture of a key. The key says "AK!" The bat makes the sound "BAP". Instruct students to visualize this image when they say the key phrase, "Hb Ah Ke Ak BAP". Explain that the letters will remind them of the first letters for each of the conquering empires. Write the phrase on the board to help them understand the concept, HB AH KE AK. Hit one fist on top of the other as you say each pair of letters. BAP means Babylonia and Persia conquer all.

24. Persian Empire

24. Move your hand, palm down, from the Mesopotamian area to Greece on your "map", indicating the lands the Persians conquered.

25. Confucianism, Buddhism, Hinduism

25. Place fingertips and thumbs together to form a diamond shape, as if meditating.

26. Greece

26. Run your hand through your hair as if "greasing" it.

27. Minoans

27. Put your index fingers up on head to look like horns of a bull.

28. Mycenaeans

28. Get down on the floor on all fours, representing the Trojan horse. (Humbling, but it works!)

29. Dark Age of Greece

29. Cover your eyes with your hands to indicate the Dark Age of Greece.

30. Golden Age of Greece

30. Form a "sun" with your hands above your head for the Golden Age.

31. Alexander the Great

31. Wave hand, palm down, from Greece to Egypt, to Mesopotamia, then hit fists together, indicating areas he conquered.

32. Rome

32. Put hands behind back, stroll ("roam") from Greece to Italy on map. (Historians think Greeks were first Romans).

33. Etruscans

33. Form an arch with your hands, representing their invention.

34. Republic of Rome

34. Make halo over head, then throw hands down to show Rome getting rid of kings. Then raise a finger in the air to indicate liberty.

35. Three Punic Wars

35. Hold up three fingers as you say #35.

36. More wars

36. Rub forefinger on thumb, indicating the wealth that came from wars.

37. Caesar

37. Hold palm up in front of your body in a "hail Caesar" motion.

38. Republic falls

38. Have right arm up and point index finger, then bring arm down.

   The next step will be for 7th grade social studies - It revisits ancient Rome, beginning with Ceasar.

Last updated 9/24/10

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